In 2008, the Mooncake Festival was made a public holiday in China. Being more popular in Ming and QingDynasties Being a Public Holiday in 2008 People in the Yuan Dynasty celebrated the victory of the rebel against the Mongols by eating mooncakes. It has become a routine for people to sacrifice to the moon on this day. The 15 th day of the eighth lunar month became the “Mid-Autumn” Festival in the Song Dynasty. Celebrated as a Festival in the Song Dynasty Worshipping the moon for a plentiful harvest and family reunification became more common. Ranging from the emperor to common citizens, appreciating the bright moon served as a common practice on the day of mid-autumn. According to the book Rites of Zhou, Mid-Autumn appeared when emperors in the Western Zhou Dynasty offered sacrifices to worship the moon. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was a custom to offer sacrifices to the moon for a good harvest. There is a long history of the Moon Festival from its birth to its popularity as a national holiday in China. To celebrate the good yield and express their “happy Mid-Autumn”, farmers made this day a holiday. In the middle of August (Chinese lunar calendar), crops and fruits are ripening. In ancient China, people often associated the season of autumn with a good harvest in agriculture. This tradition has then passed on to society where common people would also spend time under the moon on this day. The two enjoyed the time and unconsciously ascended to the moon.įrom then on, every day on this day, the emperor of Xuanzong would have time to appreciate the moon. Legend has it that on the night of the mid-autumn day, the emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was having fun under the moon with Yang Yuhuan (Lady Yang). Emperor Xuanzong of Tang’s story of appreciating the moon
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To protect the elixir from the evil man, Chang’e drank the elixir and then ascended to the moon along with a rabbit for company.įrom then on, Hou Yi waited for the day of the full moon, expecting to see his wife on the moon and reunite with her. Nevertheless, an evil man kept an eye on the elixir and the home of Hou Yi. There are some stories about the origin or history of the Moon Festival: Chang’e flying to the moon:Ĭhang’e’s husband Hou Yi, an archer, shot down nine of the 10 suns to save the earth from overheating, and he then earned an elixir that allowed him to ascend to heaven and become a god. What Is China’s Moon-cake Festival? Origin Therefore, this festival is also called Mooncake Festival. Hence, another name for this festival, Moon Festival, comes into being.įurthermore, on the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people tend to eat mooncakes. On the Mid-Autumn Day, the moon is shining bright and it is sometimes a full moon. This festival is closely related to the moon. That is why it is called Mid-Autumn Festival.
Therefore, in the lunar calendar, August 15 th falls in the middle of autumn (lunar calendar). In the Chinese lunar calendar, the season of autumn consists of July, August, and September. However, in the solar calendar, the Chinese Mooncake Festival stands in September or October.
It falls annually on the 15 th of the eighth lunar month. The Mid-Autumn festival originated from the Zhou Dynasty in China 3000 years ago. When Is the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why Is It Called Mid-Autumn, Moon Festival, or Mooncake Festival? What Are the Most Famous Chinese Mid-Autumn Poems?.
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What are the Customs and Traditions of the Moon-cake Festival in China?.When Is the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why Is It Called Mid-Autumn, Moon Festival, or Mooncake Festival?.You may also expect to delve into the origin, history, customs, and importance of the Mooncake Festival as more people are celebrating it. Also known as the “Moon Festival” or “Mooncake Festival”, China’s Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese calendar.Īdmittedly, the Moon Festival becomes more popular in countries beyond China, such as Japan Korea, Vietnam, and many other Asian countries. Even if you are not Chinese, you may have learned about the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.
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